Handling Underperforming Employees
September 7th, 2010If you have an employee who can’t or won’t do the work he or she needs to do, it’s time for a sit down and talk. But the approach you take depends on the situation.
Counseling an employee may be needed for various situations, such as continuous performance problems, an employee who has the ability to do the job but is not doing as well as he should, an employee who is allowing personal problems to affect his or her performance, or an employee who may have an attitude problem.
The manager also needs to examine his or her own behavior as well. He or she may have allowed the employee to get away with a poor performance, which is actually rewarding the employee for unacceptable performance. Or there may really be no incentive for the employee to do a good job. No one seems to notice. Or it may be the case that the employee lacks the authority he or she needs to do the job properly, or there are obstacles put in the employee’s way.
If any of these are the case, the manager needs to take care of them.
In counseling an employee, the first thing the manager needs to do is prepare for the conversation. If the employee is telling the manager that he doesn’t need anything to do his job, the employee either doesn’t really know how to do the job and won’t admit it, or the employee really doesn’t want to do the job.
As part of the preparation for the discussion with the employee, the manager needs to decide if the employee is willing to deal with the issues, and some of the alternatives or consequences of his or her continued poor performance. If the manager really has reservations about the employee’s willingness to do what needs to be done, that is the time to contact human resources.
During the conversation, the manager first needs to establish an atmosphere where there can be an easy give-and-take with the employee. But he needs to be professional – the conversation is solely about the employee’s performance and the need to do something about it. Nothing personal should enter into it.
The focus of the conversation needs to be on the employee’s behavior, not on his attitude or intentions or beliefs. If the manager wants to address an attitude problem, he needs to focus on how the poor attitude influences behavior.
After the manager has talked about the performance problem, he then should get feedback from the employee, so he or she can tell his or her side of the story.
The manager needs to offer support to the employee, but at the same time needs to focus on finding a solution. The effort needs to be made by the employee – the manager can’t do the work for him. But what the manager can do is set benchmarks for achieving improvements, and an emphasis on meeting expectations.
It is important for the manager to keep in mind that the goal is to improve an employee’s performance, not to try and psychologically evaluate them to find out what the problem may be.
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